Rio + 20

The occasion of the Rio + 20 conference (June 20-21st) was hoped by some grassroots and NGO members of the international community to deal with the problem of technology assessment in international development. As anarchists, we realise that the United Nations is an unlikely place to make progress on such a problem because the United Nations are neither socialist nor in opposition to state power. Nonetheless the concern is real and it is to this concern that we might address discussions on anarchism and science; although, to be clear, an anarchist science initiative is not merely about the Rio+20 process.

To invoke Rudolf Rocker’s distinction between nationalism and culture, if we are to build a world of autonomous and cooperative cultures, rather than “united” nations, then we must begin to address the knowledge (scientific, indigenous, worker & campesina expertise, etc.) that we will use to construct the social relations and infrastructure of a post-capitalist world.

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Rio + 20 teach-in

The occasion of the Rio + 20 conference (June 20-21st) was hoped by some grassroots and NGO members of the international community to deal with the problem of technology assessment in international development. As anarchists, we realise that the United Nations is an unlikely place to make progress on such a problem because the United Nations are neither socialist nor in opposition to state power. Nonetheless the concern is real and it is to this concern that we might address discussions on anarchism and science; although, to be clear, an anarchist science initiative is not merely about the Rio+20 process.

To invoke Rudolf Rocker’s distinction between nationalism and culture, if we are to build a world of autonomous and cooperative cultures, rather than “united” nations, then we must begin to address the knowledge (scientific, indigenous, worker & campesina expertise, etc.) that we will use to construct the social relations and infrastructure of a post-capitalist world.

Open Teach-in on the 2012 RIO + 20 Earth Summit & ‘Green Economy’

Saturday March 24th, 11am to 5pm
London Feminist Library
5 Westminster Bridge Rd
London SE1 7XW

Speakers: climate science update; the UN Earth Summit in Rio (20 years later); the international treaty process and economic justice; technology assessment: hope or hype; and what to expect in the future. Plus open Discussion.

This event is also a fundraiser for the London Feminist Library. Participants are asked for a donation 2-10£ to support the library: http://feministlibrary.co.uk

In June this year, twenty years after the original 1992 Earth Summit, the United Nations will once again bring together a conference to discuss the environment and the global economy. The conference hopes to discuss what they call the ‘green economy’, a follow-on concept from ‘sustainable development’. The ‘green economy’ consists of (i) giving nature and ‘ecosystem services’ a financial value which can be used to facilitate trading, as has already taken place for carbon emissions, and (ii) using new ‘green’ technologies such synthetic biology/biomass and ‘geo-engineering’ to combat environmental problems. Hope or hype? Will new technologies build a real green economy or perpetuate the current greed economy? Come join the debate, learn the latest details.

weblink https://network23.org/invite

This teach-in happened just before the Royal Society’s “Planet Under Pressure” conference, a large international technology conference preparing for the RIO Earth Summit.

The Planet Under Pressure conference will happen in the ExCel centre, London from March 26th through 29th (Monday -Thursday). The Conference is organised by the Royal Society and the IGBP (an international science group) with the tagline “New Knowledge Towards Solutions”. In the words of the conference website they intend to “provide scientific leadership towards the 2012 UN Rio +20 conference”. Plenary speakers and panellist include a speaker from the World Bank, a Shell Oil Company Vice President, and the Chief Scientist of the UK. Individual participation in the conference costs over 400£. Isn’t it time to open up global decision making about our future to all the people who will be affected? http://www.planetunderpressure2012.net

ACTION! @ the Planet Under Pressure conference: SHELL green-washing confronted http://risingtide.org.uk/node/46

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Royal Science

Early science: The experimental method of science was developed in Europe by the working craftspeople and trading merchants of 16th Century.  But experimental knowledge was not accepted by the English monarchy until after the English civil war when Charles II gave assent to the Royal Society during the 17th Century.  Aristocrat Robert Boyle explicitly modelled the controversial new experimental method upon legal practices used by political authorities.  Thus witnesses who attested to the results of an experiment were more credible if they were aristocratic, male, and close to the establishment.  Those who did not own property weren’t considered independent and thus could not have an independent or ‘modest’ opinion.  Boyle adopted the legal standards for witnessing from Clarendon’s 1661 Treason Act, thus directly tying the power to speak with scientific authority to practices of upholding sovereignty.

Not only did Boyle’s method link science to sovereignty it also prioritized men over women.  At one demonstration of air pressure attended by high-born women, small birds were suffocated by the evacuation of the air chamber in which the animals were held.  The ladies interrupted the experiments by demanding that air be let in to rescue a struggling bird.  Boyle reports that to avoid such difficulties, the men later assembled at night to conduct the procedure and attest to the results.

Joeseph Wright’s “Experiment on a Bird in an Airpump” (1768)

After almost 300 years of excluding woman the Royal Society was forced in 1945 by legal threat to accept women members.  More recently, despite defending the authenticity of climate science the Royal Society has campaigned for biotechnology and geo-engineering, technologies favoured by global scale commercial interests.  Biotechnology allows private ownership of common genetic resources after small changes are made to the genetic heritage; thus with biotechnology private ownership of the world’s food supply can and is being sought.  Geo-engineering focuses on protecting a wasteful and unfair economic system by changing the planet rather than protecting people (and our planet) by eliminating a bad economic system.

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Hactionlab/barncamp/aktivix&more

A vibrant community of hacktivists in the UK have published tech tools for activists

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Kick Nuclear

Nuclear Science is now used to power capitalism and poison our children’s future with radiation.  See http://kicknuclear.org for resistance in the UK

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The purpose of an anarchist science initiative (in contrast to Royal Science – how science is done by the aristocrats at the Royal Society) is to begin a discussion about how science and technology can be assessed and regulated from the grassroots in a bottom-up manner using direct action when appropriate.  Ideally an anarchist science initiative will share its conversation to other anarchist and civil society organisations and encourage further actions, further discussions.

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Picket the Royal Society

http://www.ETCgroup.org for resources on the governance of science and news from around the world.  !!!

This action story was taken from our-planet-is-not-your-experiment  The opening conference of the Royal Society “Geoengineering: taking control of our planet’ s climate” picketed by Hands Off Mother Earth anti-geoengineering activists despite cold and rain.

Picketers unfolded a large banner saying “Our planet is not your experiment”  Picket participant Alex Ludd was reported as saying, “A simple and socially just solution already exists: We can cut carbon emissions now. Royal Society participation in the geoengineering lobby is bringing the topic in from the science fiction margins into climate change policy discussions. Geoengineering is a diversion, especially of money, from urgent adaptation and mitigation needs.

“What we need is a thousand candles of brilliant research, not a new Manhatten project. The Royal Society has been very good at standing up for climate science, but it would be terrible for them to blow their reputation by catering to the fantasy of oil companies and climate change deniers that some kind of magic band-aid will make the problem go away. ”

“While the United Nations has banned experiments that endanger biodiversity and the life systems of the earth OECD nations are investing research money into geoengineering schemes. The rich polluter nations have tried to ignore the rest of the world and replace a UN climate treaty with their own phony agreement.  We need to let them know that we won’t let them do this with our planet and our life support systems.”

A flyer handed out to about a third of the conference participants read in part:
We are here to oppose GEOENGINEERING. We hope that many scientists will speak out against these science fiction schemes. Geoengineering is an irresponsible diversion from urgent adaptation and mitigation needs to prepare for climate crisis.

The Royal Society has been very good at standing up for climate science. It would be terrible for them to now blow their reputation by catering to the fantasy of oil companies and climate change deniers that some kind of magic band-aid will make the problem go away.

Scientists must consider whether they are in danger of being politically naive. What for scientists is an interesting hypothetical problem and at best a plan of last resort will quickly become the only plan for oil companies, climate change deniers and right wing politicians.

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